Endothoracic Goiter

Abstract

Introduction: A goiter is considered intrathoracic when more than 50 % of the thyroid gland is in the mediastinum; in other words, below the level of the superior thoracic outlet. It is a rare disease that affects approximately 3 % of the world’s population. The incidence of nodular goiter has decreased due to the ingestion of iodized salt and iodine-rich foods in some countries. This disease accounts for about 10 % of mediastinal masses.

Objective: To present the case of a male patient operated on for endothoracic goiter in the province of Cienfuegos.

Case presentation: The case is presented of a 48-year-old male patient who comes for consultation referring a volume increase in the anterior neck region, accompanied by decay and sometimes dysphagia to both liquid and solid food. In addition, he reports slight dyspnea that he tolerates adequately when performing daily living activities. Since this is a rare disease, it is considered of scientific interest to publish the case for the knowledge of professionals dedicated to studying and treating thyroid disorders.

Conclusions: Endothoracic goiter is a rare entity and, in all cases, requires surgical intervention.