Postintubation Tracheal Stenosis after Severe Coronavirus Pneumonia

Authors

Keywords:

COVID-19, postintubation laryngotracheal stenosis, tracheal stenosis, mechanical ventilation.

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in a global pandemic. Although tracheal intubation can save lives, it presents the inherent risk of inducing tracheal mucosal damage with stenosis, with an estimated annual incidence of 4.9 cases per million.

Objective: To characterize a case of tracheal stenosis due to prolonged intubation in a patient with severe coronavirus pneumonia.

Case presentation: A 55-year-old patient who suffered severe coronavirus pneumonia and required prolonged orotracheal intubation was attended. Once recovered, the patient began with progressively worsening dyspnea. Tracheal stenosis was diagnosed and surgical treatment was decided, in which resection and anastomosis were performed. The patient did not present any complications and evolved satisfactorily.

Conclusions: Tracheal stenosis should be recognized as a potential complication, even when patients recover from severe COVID-19 pneumonia. A definitive diagnosis of tracheal stenosis is made by fibrobronchoscopy. Tracheal resection with anastomosis between trachea is the most commonly performed procedure.

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Author Biographies

Daniel Olivera Fajardo, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Hospital General Universitario Gustavo Aldereguía Lima, Cienfuegos

Especialista de II Grado de Cirugía General. Investigador Agregado.

Dayner Alberto Ulloa Aguirre, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Hospital General Universitario Gustavo Aldereguía Lima, Cienfuegos

Especialista de I Grado de Cirugía General.

Amanda Rodríguez Chaviano, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Hospital General Universitario Gustavo Aldereguía Lima, Cienfuegos

Residente de 4to Año de Cirugía General.

Omar Bárbaro Rojas Santana, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Hospital General Universitario Gustavo Aldereguía Lima, Cienfuegos

Especialista de II Grado de Anestesiología y Reanimación.

Lisandra Quesada Candelario, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos, Hospital General Universitario“Gustavo Aldereguía Lima, Cienfuegos

Especialista de I Grado de Anestesiología y Reanimación.

Published

2023-07-25

How to Cite

1.
Olivera Fajardo D, Ulloa Aguirre DA, Rodríguez Chaviano A, Rojas Santana OB, Quesada Candelario L. Postintubation Tracheal Stenosis after Severe Coronavirus Pneumonia. Rev. Cub. Cir. [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 25 [cited 2025 Jan. 18];62(1). Available from: https://revcirugia.sld.cu/index.php/cir/article/view/1234

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Presentaciones de casos

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